.For those of you who dont know IBM decided that the next step in their computer vs human challenge would be Jeopardy. And so far the computer is winning by a staggering amount of points:
http://www.informationweek.com/news/har ... =229218771
Another write up:IBM's Watson Puts Human Rivals In Jeopardy
Big Blue's supercomputer wins both Daily Doubles, but thinks Toronto is a U.S. city.
By Paul McDougall , InformationWeek
February 16, 2011 12:30 PM
IBM's Watson supercomputer won the first round of a two-match Jeopardy standoff after crushing his carbon-based competitors Tuesday.
Watson ended the first match, which aired over two nights, with $35,734 in winnings. All-time Jeopardy champ Brad Rutter was second, with $10,400 while Ken Jennings, who holds the record for the game show's longest winning streak, was third with $4,800.
In racking up its total, Watson answered 24 of 30 questions correctly and won both Daily Doubles. But the computer also showed that even the most advanced artificial intelligence program can be strikingly fallible at times. It drew guffaws from the audience when it answered "Toronto" to a question that asked which city was home to airports named after a World War II hero and a famous WWII battle.
Watson, in his placid mechanical voice, named the Canadian city despite the fact the question was under the category "U.S. Cities."
On its Smarter Planet blog, IBM said Watson's training may have led to the error. "Watson, in his training phase, learned that categories only weakly suggest the kind of answer that is expected, and therefore the machine downgrades their significance," IBM said.
Watson, named after IBM founder Thomas J. Watson, is much more than a science experiment. Much of the program is built on technology that IBM has already commercialized for applications such as economic modeling, weather forecasting, the prediction of disease vectors, and the tracking of trends in financial markets.
"Beyond our excitement for the match itself, our team is very motivated by the possibilities that Watson's breakthrough computing capabilities hold for building a smarter planet and helping people in their business tasks and personal lives," said David Ferrucci, who leads IBM's Watson team.
Watson simultaneously runs natural language processing, information retrieval, knowledge representation and reasoning algorithms to fathom the intent of questions and yield what it thinks is the best answer—all in a matter of seconds or less. The Watson program runs on IBM's new massively parallel POWER7 processors, which the company rolled out last year.
Watson is competing against Rutter and Jennings for a grand prize of $1 million. The two human contestants have pledged to give 50% of their winnings to charity if they prevail, while IBM will donate 100% to charity if Watson wins.
The contest resumes Wednesday.
http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2011/ ... mpaign=rss
And the official website for it all, explaining how it all works http://www-943.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/Jeopardy: IBM's Watson almost sneaks wrong answer by Trebek
By Casey Johnston | Last updated a day ago
Watson, the IBM computer designed to take on humans in the quiz game Jeopardy, made its television debut last night. Positioned between two past Jeopardy champs, Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, Watson's swirling globe avatar was able to hold its own, finishing the first round tied with Rutter at $5,000.
Dr. Chris Welty, a member of Watson's algorithms team, was on hand to provide commentary during Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's showing of the Jeopardy episode at the school's Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center. Ars was there to hear his take.
No context
First, a quick rundown of how Watson plays Jeopardy. The computer is fed the answer in text form at the same time the answer panel appears to the two human players. Watson then queries its database for an appropriate question response, a process that doesn't involve using the Internet at all. Welty noted that game shows are federally regulated and there were two auditors present while the episode was filmed to make sure the computer wasn't querying the Internet for answers.
Watson then must push a physical buzzer to answer questions, just like its human competitors. While this would seem to be a task at which computers would have an overwhelming advantage, Welty noted that Rutter was so well-known for his lightning fast buzzing that the producers weren't even mildly concerned.
When the match began, the computer got off to a strong start: it took control of the board away from Rutter on the second turn, immediately nailed a Daily Double square, bet $1,000, and got the question right. But later, on a Name That Decade question, Jennings answered incorrectly with "what is the 1920s?" Watson, which can't see or hear and so can't pick up on the follies of its competitors, followed Jennings' answer with its own: "What is the 1920s?"
"No, Ken said that," Alex Trebek replied as the avatar's sphere turned orange with embarrassment.
During a commercial after Watson's decade gaffe, Welty noted that the team thought the ability to process other players' wrong answers would be unnecessary. "We just didn't think it would ever happen," Welty said, laughing.
Watson also tripped up on an "Olympic Oddities" question, but so imperceptibly that Alex Trebek didn't notice at first, raising an important point of clarification. After Jennings answered incorrectly that Olympian gymnast George Eyser was "missing a hand," Watson answered, "What is a leg?"
Welty said Trebek initially accepted Watson's answer, but the taping had to be stopped and the sequence reshot because Trebek had forgotten that Watson wasn't aware of the context created by Jenning's answer.
If a person had answered the Oddities question the way Watson did, they could have been presumed to be following the context of Jennings' answer, with the "missing"-ness of the leg implied. But since Watson couldn't have heard Jennings, its answer of "What is a leg?" rather than "What is missing a leg?" was actually deemed incorrect. In the aired version of the episode, Trebek declares Watson's answer wrong.
Last night's airing was the first of three and it covered only the first round of the game. Watson, Jennings, Rutter, and Trebek will continue tonight beginning with the double and final Jeopardy rounds of the first game, with a second full game to be played on the third night.
